So, while we all wait to perish in the Snowpocalypse and end up fighting for meat as we cower around burning rubbish bins, I am sat here desperately trying to conjure the spirit of a vanished North African empire for my novel.

The Ruins of Carthage
In a lot of ways Carthage was the obvious choice as the origin for my complicated bad guy. I had never forgotten it. I dug for a season in the city itself, now located on the coast of modern Tunisia. It was one of the most intense experiences of my life. Within days I had succumbed to a devastating food poisoning in a country where the toilets were frequently rare and toilet paper rarer. Additionally, as a young woman as I was exposed to constant and often very physical unwanted male attention, and shopping for groceries, sight-seeing, or even catching the tram to Tunis were all a constant uphill struggle to preserve my sense of personal space and human dignity. We worked backbreaking twelve hour days digging during an African summer, teasing shards of smashed amphorae and burnt wood out of the layered trenches of sand, while watching out for scorpions.
But while there was so much toil and so much pressure, there was, every so often, flashes of extraordinary beauty and true wonder, like lightning strikes through a dark sky. I remember the columned remains of the ancient colonia while the sun set redly over them, the vivid blue-green of the Mediterranean suddenly opening up in a gap in the crumbling sea wall. A kind stranger who smiles brilliantly, wanting nothing from you. Laughter and companionship, gin and tonics on the verandah at the British Embassy, mouth-watering food and juicy wines, redolent of spices and sunlight, in cheerful sunlit terraces or lamplit embroidered nooks.There was a lot to love there, too.
And nobody was stung by a scorpion in the end.
On one day, when most of the others had gone back to the UK, I went with a supervisor to help her check out some sacrificial urns stored at the Museum of Carthage, a splendid building in the heart of the ancient city. For many years debate has raged over whether ancient Carthaginians engaged in the practice of child immolation (the very word is related to Moloch, the Phoenician god and the burnt sacrifices made for him) and while many contest that this is just a blood libel, there’s compelling literary, ancient cultural and physical evidence that this indeed took place, and in large numbers and over a long period of time. Indeed, ancient writers mention the very human variants of animals or slave children being substituted. However, every so often in hard times, the priests would insist upon the real deal, and high-born families would yield up the flower of their youth.
The urns, unprepossessingly grey-brown, were dug up some time in the 1920s and containing no further attribution than tiny hand-pencilled notes with dates and numbers tied around their necks (these were the days when archaeology was a gentleman’s hobby at best). They were piled up in a corner in one of the back rooms when we arrived. They contained a sea of fine grey grit surrounding tiny burnt little human bone pieces. Running it through our fingers, we looked for inclusions, such as amulets of ivory, bronze, and stone. These variously depicted Tanit’s sigil, or the eye of Horus, or ankhs. They had a sad, trinkety look to them, like the geegaws on sale in the souks.

Stelae in the Tophet in Carthage, showing Tanit's Symbol (taken by Michel-georges Bernard (CC))
It was hard to concentrate after a while, and we did not linger long. It has haunted me ever since.
The literature is vast, exhaustive, and polarized, but there is another aspect to sacrificing your children – maybe not just for your own good, but also for theirs. Greek myths feature elements where a baby is passed dangerously through fire or water for immortality – their mortal selves are “burned away”. Achilles is a case in point.
The King and Queen of Doors in Sleepwalker have likewise been sacrificed to immortality, long before they ever come to realise that this is their estate, but as always in such tales, each has a fatal weakness that their rival can exploit. The idea is of long provenance, I have discovered – the terrifying thing is whether I am up to the execution.
Time to get back to it…
Currently Reading: The Girl With Glass Feet by Ali Shaw
3 Comments | In: Archaeology, History, Research, Travel, Weird, Writing | tags: ali shaw, authors, carthage, human sacrifice, tanit, the girl with glass feet. | #